Ответ 1
прошло 3 месяца с тех пор, как вы разместили этот вопрос. Вы уже поняли это самостоятельно?
Я опробовал ваш код. Я помещал некоторые NSLogs
в функции делегата AppDelegate
и в viewDidLoad
. Кроме того, в классе AppDelegate
я отключил оставшееся время фона.
Если перед тем, как войти в фон, вызывается startUpdatingLocation
:
2016-08-18 01:22:52.355 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] viewDidLoad
2016-08-18 01:22:52.376 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] _locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates = YES;
2016-08-18 01:22:52.382 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] _locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization
2016-08-18 01:22:52.410 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] applicationDidBecomeActive
2016-08-18 01:22:52.469 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] viewDidAppear
2016-08-18 01:23:03.361 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] [_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
2016-08-18 01:23:03.362 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] start updating location, _locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates == YES
2016-08-18 01:23:03.382 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 65.000000
2016-08-18 01:23:03.630 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 1743.000000
2016-08-18 01:23:03.709 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 1743.000000
2016-08-18 01:23:03.716 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 1743.000000
2016-08-18 01:23:03.720 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 1743.000000
2016-08-18 01:23:03.814 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 65.000000
2016-08-18 01:23:05.004 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] inner block [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:taskIdentifier];
2016-08-18 01:23:05.005 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] inner block start updating location, _locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates == YES
2016-08-18 01:23:08.287 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] applicationDidEnterBackground. Background time left: 179769313486231570814527423731704356798070567525844996598917476803157260780028538760589558632766878171540458953514382464234321326889464182768467546703537516986049910576551282076245490090389328944075868508455133942304583236903222948165808559332123348274797826204144723168738177180919299881250404026184124858368.000000
2016-08-18 01:23:10.319 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 65.000000
2016-08-18 01:23:19.321 test background GPS from StackOF[2267:745042] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 65.000000
/****
Keep on polling...
****/
Если startUpdatingLocation
вызывается после перехода в фоновый режим:
2016-08-18 01:34:29.023 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] viewDidLoad
2016-08-18 01:34:29.030 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] _locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates = YES;
2016-08-18 01:34:29.033 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] _locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization
2016-08-18 01:34:29.047 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] applicationDidBecomeActive
2016-08-18 01:34:29.104 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] viewDidAppear
2016-08-18 01:34:31.612 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] applicationDidEnterBackground. Background time left: 179.964144
2016-08-18 01:34:40.004 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] [_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
2016-08-18 01:34:40.006 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] start updating location, _locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates == YES
2016-08-18 01:34:40.290 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 10.000000
2016-08-18 01:34:40.332 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 355.117789
2016-08-18 01:34:40.336 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 355.118536
2016-08-18 01:34:40.493 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 355.141209
2016-08-18 01:34:40.496 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 355.147748
2016-08-18 01:34:40.505 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 355.148158
2016-08-18 01:34:40.507 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] Lat/Long: <redacted GPS coordinates>, horizontal accuracy: 65.000000
2016-08-18 01:34:41.640 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] inner block [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:taskIdentifier];
2016-08-18 01:34:41.642 test background GPS from StackOF[2285:747132] inner block start updating location, _locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates == YES
/****
stops polling...
****/
Обратите внимание на оставшееся время фона. Если приложение переходит в фоновый режим, прежде чем CLLocationManager начнет обновление местоположения, оставшееся время фона будет 3 минуты. Я не слишком уверен в себе, так как у меня тоже есть проблема с моим фоновым фоновым GPS, но из этого краткого теста кажется, что CLLocationManager должен был быть вызван до того, как приложение перейдет в фоновый режим.
Здесь я помещаю свои NSLogs:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
NSLog(@"viewDidLoad");
_locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
if (NSFoundationVersionNumber > NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_8_3)
{
_locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates = YES;
NSLog(@"_locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates = YES;");
}
_locationManager.delegate = self;
_locationManager.activityType = CLActivityTypeOther;
_locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation;
_locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
[_locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
NSLog(@"_locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization");
// Creating a background task to delay the start of the startUpdatingLocation
__block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier taskIdentifier = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
taskIdentifier = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:taskIdentifier];
NSLog(@"[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:taskIdentifier];");
}];
// Delaying the call to startUpdatingLocation 10 seconds, enough time to dismiss the application
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(10 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
NSLog(@"[_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];");
if(_locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates == YES)
{
NSLog(@"start updating location, _locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates == YES");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"start updating location, _locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates == NO");
}
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1.5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:taskIdentifier];
NSLog(@"inner block [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:taskIdentifier];");
if(_locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates == YES)
{
NSLog(@"inner block start updating location, _locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates == YES");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"inner block start updating location, _locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates == NO");
}
});
});
}
Функция делегата CLLocationManager
:
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *) manager didUpdateLocations:(nonnull NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations
{
CLLocation *location = [locations firstObject];
NSLog(@"Lat/Long: %f %f, horizontal accuracy: %f",
location.coordinate.latitude,
location.coordinate.longitude,
location.horizontalAccuracy);
}
AppDelegate:
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {
NSLog(@"applicationDidEnterBackground. Background time left: %f", [[UIApplication sharedApplication] backgroundTimeRemaining]);
}
TL; DR: попробуйте позвонить startUpdatingLocation
прямо в viewDidLoad
или в AppDelegate application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: