Цвет всех вхождений строки в swift

Этот код

var textSearch="hi"
var textToShow="hi hihi hi" 
var rangeToColor = (textToShow as NSString).rangeOfString(textSearch)
var attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:textToShow)
attributedString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.yellowColor() , range: rangeToColor)
TextView.attributedText=attributedString

дает мне NSRange для цветной строки внутри TextView. Проблема в том, что я возвращаю только первое вхождение. Если слово содержит "hi hihi hi", то только первое "привет" окрашено. Как я могу получить все вхождения строки?

Ответы

Ответ 1

Swift 3

let attrStr = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "hi hihi hey")
let inputLength = attrStr.string.characters.count
let searchString = "hi"
let searchLength = searchString.characters.count
var range = NSRange(location: 0, length: attrStr.length)

while (range.location != NSNotFound) {
    range = (attrStr.string as NSString).range(of: searchString, options: [], range: range)
    if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
        attrStr.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.yellow(), range: NSRange(location: range.location, length: searchLength))
        range = NSRange(location: range.location + range.length, length: inputLength - (range.location + range.length))
    }
}

Swift 2

let attrStr = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "hi hihi hey")
let inputLength = attrStr.string.characters.count
let searchString = "hi"
let searchLength = searchString.characters.count
var range = NSRange(location: 0, length: attrStr.length)

while (range.location != NSNotFound) {
    range = (attrStr.string as NSString).rangeOfString(searchString, options: [], range: range)
    if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
        attrStr.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.yellowColor(), range: NSRange(location: range.location, length: searchLength))
        range = NSRange(location: range.location + range.length, length: inputLength - (range.location + range.length))
    }
}

Ответ 2

Синтаксис сахара для Кевина отвечает выше.

Вызывается как:

attrStr.attributeRangeFor(searchString, attributeValue: UIColor.yellowColor(), atributeSearchType: .All)

Swift 2.0:

import UIKit

extension NSMutableAttributedString {
    enum AtributeSearchType {
        case First, All, Last
    }

    func attributeRangeFor(searchString: String, attributeValue: AnyObject, atributeSearchType: AtributeSearchType) {
        let inputLength = self.string.characters.count
        let searchLength = searchString.characters.count
        var range = NSRange(location: 0, length: self.length)
        var rangeCollection = [NSRange]()

        while (range.location != NSNotFound) {
            range = (self.string as NSString).rangeOfString(searchString, options: [], range: range)
            if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
                switch atributeSearchType {
                case .First:
                    self.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: attributeValue, range: NSRange(location: range.location, length: searchLength))
                    return
                case .All:
                    self.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: attributeValue, range: NSRange(location: range.location, length: searchLength))
                    break
                case .Last:
                    rangeCollection.append(range)
                    break
                }

                range = NSRange(location: range.location + range.length, length: inputLength - (range.location + range.length))
            }
        }

        switch atributeSearchType {
        case .Last:
            let indexOfLast = rangeCollection.count - 1
            self.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: attributeValue, range: rangeCollection[indexOfLast])
            break
        default:
            break
        }
    }
}

Ответ 3

Использование NSRegularExpression избавляет вас от выполнения всех вычислений диапазона самостоятельно. Этот пример также выделит два слова вместо одного.

let text = "If you don't have a plan, you become part of somebody else plan."
let toHighlight = ["plan", "you"]
let range = text.nsRange(from: text.startIndex ..< text.endIndex) // full text

let rangesToHighlight: [[NSRange]] = toHighlight.map { search in
    do {
        let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: search, options: [])
        let matches: [NSTextCheckingResult] = regex.matches(in: text, options: [], range: range)
        return matches.map { $0.range } // get range from NSTextCheckingResult
    } catch {
        return [NSRange]()
    }
}

let yellow = UIColor.yellow
let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)

let flattenedRanges: [NSRange] = rangesToHighlight.joined()
flattenedRanges.forEach { // apply color to all ranges
    attributedText.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName,
                                value: yellow,
                                range: $0)
}