POST для многочастной формы для Bamboo API
У меня возникли трудности с отправкой многочастной формы через консольное приложение VB.NET в BambooHR API. Я отправил свой текущий код, а также образец запроса из приведенной ниже документации, когда я запускаю этот код, который я получаю (400) Bad Request. Я знаю, что код грязный, но я просто пытался заставить его работать.
Я смог выполнить работу с запросом GET, используя их пример кода, но у них не было никакого кода для выполнения этого конкретного вызова API (загрузка файла сотрудника).
ЛЮБАЯ помощь будет оценена.
Вот мой код:
Sub Main()
upload(id, "https://api.bamboohr.com/api/gateway.php/company")
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to quit")
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
Function upload(ByVal employeeId As Integer, ByVal baseUrl As String)
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 Or SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3
Dim boundary = "----BambooHR-MultiPart-Mime-Boundary----"
Dim url = String.Format("{0}/v1/employees/{1}/files/", baseUrl, employeeId)
Dim request As HttpWebRequest = WebRequest.Create(url)
request.KeepAlive = True
request.Method = "POST"
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary
'Authorization is just the api key and a random string, in this case is x
'
Dim authInfo As String = api_key + ":" + "x"
authInfo = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(authInfo))
request.Headers("Authorization") = "Basic " + authInfo
Dim memStream As New MemoryStream()
WriteMPF(memStream)
request.ContentLength = memStream.Length
Using requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()
memStream.Position = 0
Dim tempBuffer As Byte() = New Byte(memStream.Length - 1) {}
memStream.Read(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length)
memStream.Close()
requestStream.Write(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length)
End Using
Dim webresponse As HttpWebResponse = request.GetResponse()
Return webresponse
End Function
Private Sub WriteMPF(s As Stream)
WriteToStream(s, "POST /api/gateway.php/company/v1/employees/id/files/ HTTP/1.0")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "Host: api.bamboohr.com")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----BambooHR-MultiPart-Mime-Boundary----")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "Content-Length: 520")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "------BambooHR-MultiPart-Mime-Boundary----")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""category""")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "14")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "------BambooHR-MultiPart-Mime-Boundary----")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""fileName""")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "test.txt")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "------BambooHR-MultiPart-Mime-Boundary----")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""share""")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "no")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "------BambooHR-MultiPart-Mime-Boundary----")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""file""; filename = ""test.txt""")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "Content-Type: text/plain")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "this is a test!")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
WriteToStream(s, "------BambooHR-MultiPart-Mime-Boundary------")
WriteToStream(s, vbCr & vbLf)
End Sub
Private Sub WriteToStream(s As Stream, txt As String)
Dim bytes As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(txt)
s.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)
End Sub
Вот пример запроса из документации: (ссылка: https://www.bamboohr.com/api/documentation/employees.php прокрутите вниз до "Загрузить файл сотрудника" )
POST/api/gateway.php/sample/v1/employees/1/files/HTTP/1.0
Хост: api.bamboohr.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; граница = ---- BambooHR-MULTIPART-мим-Boundary ----
Content-Length: 520
------ BambooHR-MULTIPART-мим-Boundary ----
Content-Disposition: form-data; name= "категория"
112
------ BambooHR-MULTIPART-мим-Boundary ----
Content-Disposition: form-data; name= "имя_файла"
readme.txt
------ BambooHR-MULTIPART-мим-Boundary ----
Content-Disposition: form-data; name= "доля"
да
------ BambooHR-MULTIPART-мим-Boundary ----
Content-Disposition: form-data; name= "файл"; имя файла = "readme.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
Это пример текстового файла.
------ BambooHR-MULTIPART-мим-Граница ------
Ответы
Ответ 1
Использовал пример php на своем GitHub и скопировал его на VB.NET. Это немного грязно, но это работает. Вот соответствующий код:
Public Function sendRequestMPF(ByVal req As BambooHTTPRequest, ByVal fileLocation As String) As BambooHTTPResponse
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 Or SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3
Dim request As HttpWebRequest = WebRequest.Create(req.url)
request.Method = req.method
request.Host = "api.bamboohr.com"
Dim boundary = "----BambooHR-MultiPart-Mime-Boundary----"
Try
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary
request.ContentLength = req.contents.Length
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
Dim iCount As Integer = req.headers.Count
Dim key As String
Dim keyvalue As String
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To iCount - 1
key = req.headers.Keys(i)
keyvalue = req.headers(i)
request.Headers.Add(key, keyvalue)
Next
Dim enc As System.Text.UTF8Encoding = New System.Text.UTF8Encoding()
Dim bytes() As Byte = {}
Dim pdfBytes() As Byte = {}
Dim lBytes() As Byte = {}
Dim fBytes() As Byte = {}
Dim s As New MemoryStream()
If (req.contents.Length > 0) Then
bytes = enc.GetBytes(req.contents)
s.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)
pdfBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(fileLocation)
s.Write(pdfBytes, 0, pdfBytes.Length)
Dim postHeader = vbCrLf + vbCrLf + "--" + boundary + "--" + vbCrLf
Dim postHeaderBytes() As Byte = enc.GetBytes(postHeader)
lBytes = enc.GetBytes(postHeader)
s.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length)
fBytes = s.ToArray()
request.ContentLength = fBytes.Length
End If
request.AllowAutoRedirect = False
If Not basicAuthUsername.Equals("") Then
Dim authInfo As String = basicAuthUsername + ":" + basicAuthPassword
authInfo = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(authInfo))
request.Headers("Authorization") = "Basic " + authInfo
End If
If req.contents.Length > 0 Then
Dim outBound As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
outBound.Write(fBytes, 0, fBytes.Length)
End If
Dim resp As BambooHTTPResponse
Try
Dim webresponse As HttpWebResponse = request.GetResponse()
resp = New BambooHTTPResponse(webresponse)
resp.responseCode = webresponse.StatusCode
resp.headers = webresponse.Headers
Catch e As WebException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
If (e.Status = WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError) Then
resp = New BambooHTTPResponse(DirectCast(e.Response, HttpWebResponse).StatusCode)
Else
resp = New BambooHTTPResponse(0)
End If
End Try
Return resp
End Function
Public Function buildMultiPart(ByVal params As NameValueCollection, ByVal boundary As String, ByVal contentType As String, ByVal name As String, ByVal fileName As String)
Dim data = ""
For Each key In params.AllKeys
data += "--" + boundary + vbCrLf
data += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""" + key + """"
data += vbCrLf + vbCrLf
data += params(key) + vbCrLf
Next
data += "--" + boundary + vbCr + vbLf
data += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""" + name + """;" + " filename=""" + fileName + """" + vbCrLf
data += "Content-Type: " + contentType + vbCrLf
data += vbCrLf
'data += fileData + vbCrLf + vbCrLf
'data += "--" + boundary + "--" + vbCrLf
Return data
End Function
Public Function uploadEmployeeFile(ByVal employeeId As Integer, ByVal fileName As String, ByVal fileLocation As String)
Dim request As New BambooHTTPRequest()
request.url = String.Format("{0}/v1/employees/{1}/files/", Me.baseUrl, employeeId)
request.method = "POST"
Dim boundary = "----BambooHR-MultiPart-Mime-Boundary----"
Dim params = New NameValueCollection
params.Add("category", "13")
params.Add("fileName", fileName)
params.Add("share", "no")
request.contents = buildMultiPart(params, boundary, "application/pdf", "file", fileName)
Return http.sendRequestMPF(request, fileLocation)
End Function
Остальная часть необходимого кода может быть найдена на их GitHub https://github.com/BambooHR
Ответ 2
Я подозреваю, что по крайней мере ваш Content-Length: 520
будет неправильным. Эта длина содержимого применима только к их примеру.
В любом случае, я не писал VB.Net в течение долгого времени, но из быстрого теста модифицированная версия этого кода работает против одной из моих служб REST, поэтому она должна работать в вашем случае, возможно, с некоторыми незначительная настройка.
Мой проект тестовой консоли использовал .Net 4.6.1, но, скорее всего, будет работать с некоторыми из ранних .Net Framework.
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net.Http
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Call UploadFileToWebsite(14, "no", "D:\Temp\file.pdf")
Console.WriteLine("Please wait for a response from the server and then press a key to continue.")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
Public Sub UploadFileToWebsite(category As Integer, share As String, file As String)
Dim message = New HttpRequestMessage()
Dim content = New MultipartFormDataContent()
content.Add(New StringContent(category.ToString()), "category")
content.Add(New StringContent(share), "share")
Dim filestream = New FileStream(file, FileMode.Open)
Dim fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(file)
content.Add(New StreamContent(filestream), "file", fileName)
message.Method = HttpMethod.Post
message.Content = content
message.RequestUri = New Uri("https://api.bamboohr.com/api/gateway.php/company")
Dim client = New HttpClient()
client.SendAsync(message).ContinueWith(
Sub(task)
'do something with response
If task.Result.IsSuccessStatusCode Then
Console.WriteLine("Uploaded OK.")
Else
Console.WriteLine("Upload Failed.")
End If
End Sub)
End Sub
End Module
В несвязанной заметке вы также можете использовать vbCrLf
вместо vbCr & vbLf
.