Ответ 1
Помощь здесь http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa172756%28SQL.80%29.aspx
Фактическая таблица:
Year Quarter Amount
1990 1 1.1
1990 2 1.2
1990 3 1.3
1990 4 1.4
1991 1 2.1
1991 2 2.2
1991 3 2.3
1991 4 2.4
1992 4 2.4
Требуемый вывод: (Здесь Q для квартала)
Year Q-1 Q-2 Q-3 Q-4
1990 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
1991 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4
1992 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4
Query:
Use Northwind
GO
CREATE TABLE Pivot
( Year SMALLINT,
Quarter TINYINT,
Amount DECIMAL(2,1) )
GO
INSERT INTO Pivot VALUES (1990, 1, 1.1)
INSERT INTO Pivot VALUES (1990, 2, 1.2)
INSERT INTO Pivot VALUES (1990, 3, 1.3)
INSERT INTO Pivot VALUES (1990, 4, 1.4)
INSERT INTO Pivot VALUES (1991, 1, 2.1)
INSERT INTO Pivot VALUES (1991, 2, 2.2)
INSERT INTO Pivot VALUES (1991, 3, 2.3)
INSERT INTO Pivot VALUES (1991, 4, 2.4)
INSERT INTO Pivot VALUES (1992, 4, 2.4)
GO
SELECT * FROM Pivot
GO
SELECT Year,
SUM(CASE Quarter WHEN 1 THEN Amount ELSE 0 END) AS Q1,
SUM(CASE Quarter WHEN 2 THEN Amount ELSE 0 END) AS Q2,
SUM(CASE Quarter WHEN 3 THEN Amount ELSE 0 END) AS Q3,
SUM(CASE Quarter WHEN 4 THEN Amount ELSE 0 END) AS Q4
FROM Northwind.dbo.Pivot
GROUP BY Year
GO
Другой вывод:
SELECT P1.*, (P1.Q1 + P1.Q2 + P1.Q3 + P1.Q4) AS YearTotal
FROM (SELECT Year,
SUM(CASE P.Quarter WHEN 1 THEN P.Amount ELSE 0 END) AS Q1,
SUM(CASE P.Quarter WHEN 2 THEN P.Amount ELSE 0 END) AS Q2,
SUM(CASE P.Quarter WHEN 3 THEN P.Amount ELSE 0 END) AS Q3,
SUM(CASE P.Quarter WHEN 4 THEN P.Amount ELSE 0 END) AS Q4
FROM Pivot AS P
GROUP BY P.Year) AS P1
GO