Ответ 1
Да, не совсем вопрос R
как заметки IShouldBuyABoat, но что-то, что R
может делать только с небольшими искажениями...
Используйте R
для преобразования файлов PDF в файлы txt...
# folder with 1000s of PDFs
dest <- "C:\\Users\\Desktop"
# make a vector of PDF file names
myfiles <- list.files(path = dest, pattern = "pdf", full.names = TRUE)
# convert each PDF file that is named in the vector into a text file
# text file is created in the same directory as the PDFs
# note that my pdftotext.exe is in a different location to yours
lapply(myfiles, function(i) system(paste('"C:/Program Files/xpdf/bin64/pdftotext.exe"',
paste0('"', i, '"')), wait = FALSE) )
Извлечь только тезисы из txt файлов...
# if you just want the abstracts, we can use regex to extract that part of
# each txt file, Assumes that the abstract is always between the words 'Abstract'
# and 'Introduction'
mytxtfiles <- list.files(path = dest, pattern = "txt", full.names = TRUE)
abstracts <- lapply(mytxtfiles, function(i) {
j <- paste0(scan(i, what = character()), collapse = " ")
regmatches(j, gregexpr("(?<=Abstract).*?(?=Introduction)", j, perl=TRUE))
})
Напишите тезисы в отдельные файлы txt...
# write abstracts as txt files
# (or use them in the list for whatever you want to do next)
lapply(1:length(abstracts), function(i) write.table(abstracts[i], file=paste(mytxtfiles[i], "abstract", "txt", sep="."), quote = FALSE, row.names = FALSE, col.names = FALSE, eol = " " ))
И теперь вы готовы сделать текстовый поиск на тезисах.