Ответ 1
Обновление:
Я создал библиотеку с открытым исходным кодом, которая обеспечивает поддержку перехода/анимации как для View, так и для MenuItem:
Переключение MenuItem
Просмотреть переход
Инструкция:
В Android Studio добавьте код ниже в Gradle зависимости:
compile 'com.github.kaichunlin.transition:core:0.8.1'
Пример кода с пояснениями:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//...
//standard onCreate() stuff that creates set configs toolbar, mDrawerLayout & mDrawerToggle
//Use the appropriate adapter that extends MenuBaseAdapter:
DrawerListenerAdapter mDrawerListenerAdapter = new DrawerListenerAdapter(mDrawerToggle, R.id.drawerList);
mDrawerListenerAdapter.setDrawerLayout(mDrawerLayout);
//Add desired transition to the adapter, MenuItemTransitionBuilder is used to build the transition:
//Creates a shared configuration that: applies alpha, the transition effect is applied in a cascading manner (v.s. simultaneously), MenuItems will resets to enabled when transiting, and invalidates menu on transition completion
MenuItemTransitionBuilder builder = MenuItemTransitionBuilder.transit(toolbar).alpha(1f, 0.5f).scale(1f, 0f).cascade(0.3f).visibleOnStartAnimation(true).invalidateOptionOnStopTransition(this, true);
MenuItemTransition mShrinkClose = builder.translationX(0, 30).build();
MenuItemTransition mShrinkOpen = builder.reverse().translationX(0, 30).build();
mDrawerListenerAdapter.setupOptions(this, new MenuOptionConfiguration(mShrinkOpen, R.menu.drawer), new MenuOptionConfiguration(mShrinkClose, R.menu.main));
}
//Let the adapter manage the creation of options menu:
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
mDrawerListenerAdapter.onCreateOptionsMenu(this, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
Источник реализации этой функции здесь и демонстрационное приложение .
Первоначально принятый ответ:
Здесь более универсальное решение, а именно то, как работает MenuItem из Google Диска, Документов Google, Google Таблиц и Google Презентаций.
Преимущество заключается в том, что когда пользователь скользит по левому краю экрана, чтобы открыть ящик вручную или сдвигаться вправо, когда ящик открыт, чтобы закрыть его, состояние анимации интегрировано с тем, как ящик открыто/закрыто.
ProgressAnimator.java. Это мясо реализации, оно преобразует значение прогрессии на основе float (0f ~ 1f) в значение, которое понимает Android Animator
.
public class ProgressAnimator implements TimeAnimator.TimeListener {
private final List<AnimationControl> animationControls = new ArrayList<>();
private final MenuItem mMenuItem; //TODO shouldn't be here, add animation end listener
private final ImageView mImageView;
private final TimeAnimator mTimeAnim;
private final AnimatorSet mInternalAnimSet;
public ProgressAnimator(Context context, MenuItem mMenuItem) {
if (mMenuItem == null) {
mImageView = null;
} else {
mImageView = (ImageView) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.menu_animation, null).findViewById(R.id.menu_animation);
mImageView.setImageDrawable(mMenuItem.getIcon());
}
this.mMenuItem = mMenuItem;
this.mInternalAnimSet = new AnimatorSet();
mTimeAnim = new TimeAnimator();
mTimeAnim.setTimeListener(this);
}
public void addAnimatorSet(AnimatorSet mAnimSet, float start, float end) {
animationControls.add(new AnimationControl(mImageView, mAnimSet, start, end));
}
public void addAnimatorSet(Object target, AnimatorSet mAnimSet, float start, float end) {
animationControls.add(new AnimationControl(target, mAnimSet, start, end));
}
public void start() {
ValueAnimator colorAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(new Object() {
private int dummy;
public int getDummy() {
return dummy;
}
public void setDummy(int dummy) {
this.dummy = dummy;
}
}, "dummy", 0, 1);
colorAnim.setDuration(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
mInternalAnimSet.play(colorAnim).with(mTimeAnim);
mInternalAnimSet.start();
if (mMenuItem != null) {
mMenuItem.setActionView(mImageView);
}
for (AnimationControl ctrl : animationControls) {
ctrl.start();
}
}
public void end() {
mTimeAnim.end();
if (mMenuItem != null) {
mMenuItem.setActionView(null);
}
}
public void updateProgress(float progress) {
for (AnimationControl ctrl : animationControls) {
ctrl.updateProgress(progress);
}
}
@Override
public void onTimeUpdate(TimeAnimator animation, long totalTime, long deltaTime) {
for (AnimationControl ctrl : animationControls) {
ctrl.updateState();
}
}
}
AnimationControl.java: управляет прогрессией перехода.
public class AnimationControl {
private AnimatorSet mAnimSet;
private Object target;
private float start;
private float end = 1.0f;
private float progressWidth;
private long time;
private boolean started;
private long mStartDelay;
private long mDuration;
private long mTotalDuration;
public AnimationControl(AnimatorSet mAnimSet, float start, float end) {
this(null, mAnimSet, start, end);
}
public AnimationControl(Object target, AnimatorSet mAnimSet, float start, float end) {
for (Animator animator : mAnimSet.getChildAnimations()) {
if (!(animator instanceof ValueAnimator)) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only ValueAnimator and its subclasses are supported");
}
}
this.target = target;
this.mAnimSet = mAnimSet;
mStartDelay = mAnimSet.getStartDelay();
mDuration = mAnimSet.getDuration();
if (mAnimSet.getDuration() >= 0) {
long duration = mAnimSet.getDuration();
for (Animator animator : mAnimSet.getChildAnimations()) {
animator.setDuration(duration);
}
} else {
for (Animator animator : mAnimSet.getChildAnimations()) {
long endTime = animator.getStartDelay() + animator.getDuration();
if (mDuration < endTime) {
mDuration = endTime;
}
}
}
mTotalDuration = mStartDelay + mDuration;
this.start = start;
this.end = end;
progressWidth = Math.abs(end - start);
}
public void start() {
if (target != null) {
for (Animator animator : mAnimSet.getChildAnimations()) {
animator.setTarget(target);
}
}
}
public void updateProgress(float progress) {
if (start < end && progress >= start && progress <= end || start > end && progress >= end && progress <= start) {
if (start < end) {
time = (long) (mTotalDuration * (progress - start) / progressWidth);
} else {
time = (long) (mTotalDuration - mTotalDuration * (progress - end) / progressWidth);
}
time -= mStartDelay;
if (time > 0) {
started = true;
}
Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "updateState: " + mTotalDuration + ";" + time+"/"+start+"/"+end);
} else {
//forward
if (start < end) {
if (progress < start) {
time = 0;
} else if (progress > end) {
time = mTotalDuration;
}
//backward
} else if (start > end) {
if (progress > start) {
time = 0;
} else if (progress > end) {
time = mTotalDuration;
}
}
started = false;
}
}
public void updateState() {
if (started) {
for (Animator animator : mAnimSet.getChildAnimations()) {
ValueAnimator va = (ValueAnimator) animator;
long absTime = time - va.getStartDelay();
if (absTime > 0) {
va.setCurrentPlayTime(absTime);
}
}
}
}
}
ProgressDrawerListener.java: он прослушивает обновление состояния DrawerLayout
и настраивает необходимую анимацию.
public class ProgressDrawerListener implements DrawerLayout.DrawerListener {
private final List<ProgressAnimator> mAnimatingMenuItems = new ArrayList<>();
private final Toolbar mToolbar;
private final ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout.DrawerListener mDrawerListener;
private MenuItemAnimation mMenuItemAnimation;
private Animation mAnimation;
private boolean started;
private boolean mOpened;
private Activity mActivity;
private boolean mInvalidateOptionOnOpenClose;
public ProgressDrawerListener(Toolbar mToolbar, ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle) {
this.mToolbar = mToolbar;
this.mDrawerToggle = mDrawerToggle;
}
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View view) {
mDrawerToggle.onDrawerOpened(view);
clearAnimation();
started = false;
if (mDrawerListener != null) {
mDrawerListener.onDrawerOpened(view);
}
mToolbar.getMenu().setGroupVisible(0, false); //TODO not always needed
mOpened=true;
mActivity.invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
mDrawerToggle.onDrawerClosed(view);
clearAnimation();
started = false;
if (mDrawerListener != null) {
mDrawerListener.onDrawerClosed(view);
}
mOpened=false;
mActivity.invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
@Override
public void onDrawerStateChanged(int state) {
mDrawerToggle.onDrawerStateChanged(state);
switch (state) {
case DrawerLayout.STATE_DRAGGING:
case DrawerLayout.STATE_SETTLING:
if (mAnimatingMenuItems.size() > 0 || started) {
break;
}
started = true;
setupAnimation();
break;
case DrawerLayout.STATE_IDLE:
clearAnimation();
started = false;
break;
}
if (mDrawerListener != null) {
mDrawerListener.onDrawerStateChanged(state);
}
}
private void setupAnimation() {
mToolbar.getMenu().setGroupVisible(0, true); //TODO not always needed
mAnimatingMenuItems.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < mToolbar.getChildCount(); i++) {
final View v = mToolbar.getChildAt(i);
if (v instanceof ActionMenuView) {
int menuItemCount = 0;
int childCount = ((ActionMenuView) v).getChildCount();
for (int j = 0; j < childCount; j++) {
if (((ActionMenuView) v).getChildAt(j) instanceof ActionMenuItemView) {
menuItemCount++;
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < childCount; j++) {
final View innerView = ((ActionMenuView) v).getChildAt(j);
if (innerView instanceof ActionMenuItemView) {
MenuItem mMenuItem = ((ActionMenuItemView) innerView).getItemData();
ProgressAnimator offsetAnimator = new ProgressAnimator(mToolbar.getContext(), mMenuItem);
if(mMenuItemAnimation!=null) {
mMenuItemAnimation.setupAnimation(mMenuItem, offsetAnimator, j, menuItemCount);
}
if(mAnimation!=null) {
mAnimation.setupAnimation(offsetAnimator);
}
offsetAnimator.start();
mAnimatingMenuItems.add(offsetAnimator);
}
}
}
}
onDrawerSlide(null, mOpened ? 1f : 0f);
Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "setupAnimation: "+mAnimatingMenuItems.size()); //TODO
}
@Override
public void onDrawerSlide(View view, float slideOffset) {
for (ProgressAnimator ani : mAnimatingMenuItems) {
ani.updateProgress(slideOffset);
}
if(view==null) {
return;
}
mDrawerToggle.onDrawerSlide(view, slideOffset);
if (mDrawerListener != null) {
mDrawerListener.onDrawerSlide(view, slideOffset);
}
}
private void clearAnimation() {
for (ProgressAnimator ani : mAnimatingMenuItems) {
ani.end();
}
mAnimatingMenuItems.clear();
}
public void setDrawerListener(DrawerLayout.DrawerListener mDrawerListener) {
this.mDrawerListener = mDrawerListener;
}
public MenuItemAnimation getMenuItemAnimation() {
return mMenuItemAnimation;
}
public void setMenuItemAnimation(MenuItemAnimation mMenuItemAnimation) {
this.mMenuItemAnimation = mMenuItemAnimation;
}
public Animation getAnimation() {
return mAnimation;
}
public void setAnimation(Animation mAnimation) {
this.mAnimation = mAnimation;
}
public void setmInvalidateOptionOnOpenClose(Activity activity, boolean invalidateOptionOnOpenClose) {
mActivity=activity;
mInvalidateOptionOnOpenClose = invalidateOptionOnOpenClose;
}
public interface MenuItemAnimation {
public void setupAnimation(MenuItem mMenuItem, ProgressAnimator offsetAnimator, int itemIndex, int menuCount);
}
public interface Animation {
public void setupAnimation(ProgressAnimator offsetAnimator);
}
}
Настроить в действии: приведенный ниже примерный код переключает между двумя различными опциями меню между открытыми и закрытыми состояниями. При необходимости добавьте offsetDrawerListener.setDrawerListener(DrawerListener)
, если вам нужно иметь свой собственный DrawerListener
.:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//other init
mProgressDrawerListener =new ProgressDrawerListener(toolbar, mDrawerToggle);
mProgressDrawerListener.setmInvalidateOptionOnOpenClose(this, true);
mOpenAnimation = new ProgressDrawerListener.MenuItemAnimation() {
@Override
public void setupAnimation(MenuItem mMenuItem, ProgressAnimator offsetAnimator, int itemIndex, int menuCount) {
MainActivity.this.setupAnimation(true, offsetAnimator, itemIndex);
}
};
mCloseAnimation = new ProgressDrawerListener.MenuItemAnimation() {
@Override
public void setupAnimation(MenuItem mMenuItem, ProgressAnimator offsetAnimator, int itemIndex, int menuCount) {
MainActivity.this.setupAnimation(false, offsetAnimator, itemIndex);
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mProgressDrawerListener);
}
//customize your animation here
private void setupAnimation(boolean open, ProgressAnimator offsetAnimator, int itemIndex) {
AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
set.playTogether(
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(null, "alpha", 1.0f, 0f),
ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(null, "scaleX", 1.0f, 0f)
);
set.setStartDelay(itemIndex * 200);
set.setDuration(1000 - itemIndex * 200); //not the actual time the animation will be played
if(open) {
offsetAnimator.addAnimatorSet(set, 0, 1);
} else {
offsetAnimator.addAnimatorSet(set, 1, 0);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen
// if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer
// decide what to show in the action bar.
if(mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(findViewById(R.id.drawerList))) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.drawer, menu);
mProgressDrawerListener.setMenuItemAnimation(
mCloseAnimation);
} else {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
mProgressDrawerListener.setMenuItemAnimation(
mOpenAnimation);
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mProgressDrawerListener);
}
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
menu_animation.xml. Это означает, что пользовательский ActionView
имеет тот же макет, что и представление, используемое MenuIem
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/menu_animation"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:minWidth="@*android:dimen/action_button_min_width"
android:padding="8dp"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ActionBar" />