Ответ 1
Здесь grepath.py, который я связал в своем вопросе:
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Find executables in %PATH% that match PATTERN.
"""
#XXX: remove --use-pathext option
import fnmatch, itertools, os, re, sys, warnings
from optparse import OptionParser
from stat import S_IMODE, S_ISREG, ST_MODE
from subprocess import PIPE, Popen
def warn_import(*args):
"""pass '-Wd' option to python interpreter to see these warnings."""
warnings.warn("%r" % (args,), ImportWarning, stacklevel=2)
class samefile_win:
"""
http://timgolden.me.uk/python/win32_how_do_i/see_if_two_files_are_the_same_file.html
"""
@staticmethod
def get_read_handle (filename):
return win32file.CreateFile (
filename,
win32file.GENERIC_READ,
win32file.FILE_SHARE_READ,
None,
win32file.OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
None
)
@staticmethod
def get_unique_id (hFile):
(attributes,
created_at, accessed_at, written_at,
volume,
file_hi, file_lo,
n_links,
index_hi, index_lo
) = win32file.GetFileInformationByHandle (hFile)
return volume, index_hi, index_lo
@staticmethod
def samefile_win(filename1, filename2):
"""Whether filename1 and filename2 represent the same file.
It works for subst, ntfs hardlinks, junction points.
It works unreliably for network drives.
Based on GetFileInformationByHandle() Win32 API call.
http://timgolden.me.uk/python/win32_how_do_i/see_if_two_files_are_the_same_file.html
"""
if samefile_generic(filename1, filename2): return True
try:
hFile1 = samefile_win.get_read_handle (filename1)
hFile2 = samefile_win.get_read_handle (filename2)
are_equal = (samefile_win.get_unique_id (hFile1)
== samefile_win.get_unique_id (hFile2))
hFile2.Close ()
hFile1.Close ()
return are_equal
except win32file.error:
return None
def canonical_path(path):
"""NOTE: it might return wrong path for paths with symbolic links."""
return os.path.realpath(os.path.normcase(path))
def samefile_generic(path1, path2):
return canonical_path(path1) == canonical_path(path2)
class is_executable_destructive:
@staticmethod
def error_message(barename):
r"""
"'%(barename)s' is not recognized as an internal or external\r\n
command, operable program or batch file.\r\n"
in Russian:
"""
return '"%(barename)s" \xad\xa5 \xef\xa2\xab\xef\xa5\xe2\xe1\xef \xa2\xad\xe3\xe2\xe0\xa5\xad\xad\xa5\xa9 \xa8\xab\xa8 \xa2\xad\xa5\xe8\xad\xa5\xa9\r\n\xaa\xae\xac\xa0\xad\xa4\xae\xa9, \xa8\xe1\xaf\xae\xab\xad\xef\xa5\xac\xae\xa9 \xaf\xe0\xae\xa3\xe0\xa0\xac\xac\xae\xa9 \xa8\xab\xa8 \xaf\xa0\xaa\xa5\xe2\xad\xeb\xac \xe4\xa0\xa9\xab\xae\xac.\r\n' % dict(barename=barename)
@staticmethod
def is_executable_win_destructive(path):
# assume path <-> barename that is false in general
barename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
p = Popen(barename, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
return p.poll() != 1 or stdout != '' or stderr != error_message(barename)
def is_executable_win(path):
"""Based on:
http://timgolden.me.uk/python/win32_how_do_i/tell-if-a-file-is-executable.html
Known bugs: treat some "*~" files as executable, e.g. some "*.bat~" files
"""
try:
_, executable = FindExecutable(path)
return bool(samefile(GetLongPathName(executable), path))
except error:
return None # not an exe or a document with assoc.
def is_executable_posix(path):
"""Whether the file is executable.
Based on which.py from stdlib
"""
#XXX it ignores effective uid, guid?
try: st = os.stat(path)
except os.error:
return None
isregfile = S_ISREG(st[ST_MODE])
isexemode = (S_IMODE(st[ST_MODE]) & 0111)
return bool(isregfile and isexemode)
try:
#XXX replace with ctypes?
from win32api import FindExecutable, GetLongPathName, error
is_executable = is_executable_win
except ImportError, e:
warn_import("is_executable: fall back on posix variant", e)
is_executable = is_executable_posix
try: samefile = os.path.samefile
except AttributeError, e:
warn_import("samefile: fallback to samefile_win", e)
try:
import win32file
samefile = samefile_win.samefile_win
except ImportError, e:
warn_import("samefile: fallback to generic", e)
samefile = samefile_generic
def main():
parser = OptionParser(usage="""
%prog [options] PATTERN
%prog [options] -e PATTERN""", description=__doc__)
opt = parser.add_option
opt("-e", "--regex", metavar="PATTERN",
help="use PATTERN as a regular expression")
opt("--ignore-case", action="store_true", default=True,
help="""[default] ignore case when --regex is present; for \
non-regex PATTERN both FILENAME and PATTERN are first \
case-normalized if the operating system requires it otherwise \
unchanged.""")
opt("--no-ignore-case", dest="ignore_case", action="store_false")
opt("--use-pathext", action="store_true", default=True,
help="[default] whether to use %PATHEXT% environment variable")
opt("--no-use-pathext", dest="use_pathext", action="store_false")
opt("--show-non-executable", action="store_true", default=False,
help="show non executable files")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
if len(args) != 1 and not options.regex:
parser.error("incorrect number of arguments")
if not options.regex:
pattern = args[0]
del args
if options.regex:
filepred = re.compile(options.regex, options.ignore_case and re.I).search
else:
fnmatch_ = fnmatch.fnmatch if options.ignore_case else fnmatch.fnmatchcase
for file_pattern_symbol in "*?":
if file_pattern_symbol in pattern:
break
else: # match in any place if no explicit file pattern symbols supplied
pattern = "*" + pattern + "*"
filepred = lambda fn: fnmatch_(fn, pattern)
if not options.regex and options.ignore_case:
filter_files = lambda files: fnmatch.filter(files, pattern)
else:
filter_files = lambda files: itertools.ifilter(filepred, files)
if options.use_pathext:
pathexts = frozenset(map(str.upper,
os.environ.get('PATHEXT', '').split(os.pathsep)))
seen = set()
for dirpath in os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.pathsep):
if os.path.isdir(dirpath): # assume no expansion needed
# visit "each" directory only once
# it is unaware of subst drives, junction points, symlinks, etc
rp = canonical_path(dirpath)
if rp in seen: continue
seen.add(rp); del rp
for filename in filter_files(os.listdir(dirpath)):
path = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
isexe = is_executable(path)
if isexe == False and is_executable == is_executable_win:
# path is a document with associated program
# check whether it is a script (.pl, .rb, .py, etc)
if not isexe and options.use_pathext:
ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
isexe = ext.upper() in pathexts
if isexe:
print path
elif options.show_non_executable:
print "non-executable:", path
if __name__=="__main__":
main()