Ответ 1
Из источника clang, в SemaChecking.cpp: ~ 7862, кажется, что они только смотрят на типы, как вы упомянули:
CharUnits SrcAlign = Context.getTypeAlignInChars(SrcPointee);
if (SrcAlign >= DestAlign) return;
// else warn...
Мне кажется, что clang готовится к c-style cast, который, в свою очередь, будет проверять выравнивание литья.
void CastOperation::CheckCStyleCast()
-> Kind = CastKind Sema::PrepareScalarCast(...);
-> if (Kind == CK_BitCast)
checkCastAlign();
void checkCastAlign() {
Self.CheckCastAlign(SrcExpr.get(), DestType, OpRange);
}
Вот метод с небольшим контекстом:
/// CheckCastAlign - Implements -Wcast-align, which warns when a
/// pointer cast increases the alignment requirements.
void Sema::CheckCastAlign(Expr *Op, QualType T, SourceRange TRange) {
// This is actually a lot of work to potentially be doing on every
// cast; don't do it if we're ignoring -Wcast_align (as is the default).
if (getDiagnostics().isIgnored(diag::warn_cast_align, TRange.getBegin()))
return;
// Ignore dependent types.
if (T->isDependentType() || Op->getType()->isDependentType())
return;
// Require that the destination be a pointer type.
const PointerType *DestPtr = T->getAs<PointerType>();
if (!DestPtr) return;
// If the destination has alignment 1, we're done.
QualType DestPointee = DestPtr->getPointeeType();
if (DestPointee->isIncompleteType()) return;
CharUnits DestAlign = Context.getTypeAlignInChars(DestPointee);
if (DestAlign.isOne()) return;
// Require that the source be a pointer type.
const PointerType *SrcPtr = Op->getType()->getAs<PointerType>();
if (!SrcPtr) return;
QualType SrcPointee = SrcPtr->getPointeeType();
// Whitelist casts from cv void*. We already implicitly
// whitelisted casts to cv void*, since they have alignment 1.
// Also whitelist casts involving incomplete types, which implicitly
// includes 'void'.
if (SrcPointee->isIncompleteType()) return;
CharUnits SrcAlign = Context.getTypeAlignInChars(SrcPointee);
if (SrcAlign >= DestAlign) return;
Diag(TRange.getBegin(), diag::warn_cast_align)
<< Op->getType() << T
<< static_cast<unsigned>(SrcAlign.getQuantity())
<< static_cast<unsigned>(DestAlign.getQuantity())
<< TRange << Op->getSourceRange();
}
static const Type* getElementType(const Expr *BaseExpr) {
const Type* EltType = BaseExpr->getType().getTypePtr();
if (EltType->isAnyPointerType())
return EltType->getPointeeType().getTypePtr();
else if (EltType->isArrayType())
return EltType->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe();
return EltType;
}