Swift конвертировать время назад

Ответ 1

Я просто обновлю ответ Truongky для Swif 3:

extension Date {

func getElapsedInterval() -> String {

    let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day], from: self, to: Date())

    if let year = interval.year, year > 0 {
        return year == 1 ? "\(year)" + " " + "year ago" :
            "\(year)" + " " + "years ago"
    } else if let month = interval.month, month > 0 {
        return month == 1 ? "\(month)" + " " + "month ago" :
            "\(month)" + " " + "months ago"
    } else if let day = interval.day, day > 0 {
        return day == 1 ? "\(day)" + " " + "day ago" :
            "\(day)" + " " + "days ago"
    } else {
        return "a moment ago"

    }

}
}

Если вы предпочитаете локализованный ответ, а не только английский, этот код будет работать

extension Date {
func getElapsedInterval() -> String {

    var calendar = Calendar.current
    calendar.locale = Locale(identifier: Bundle.main.preferredLocalizations[0]) 
// IF THE USER HAVE THE PHONE IN SPANISH BUT YOUR APP ONLY SUPPORTS I.E. ENGLISH AND GERMAN
// WE SHOULD CHANGE THE LOCALE OF THE FORMATTER TO THE PREFERRED ONE 
// (IS THE LOCALE THAT THE USER IS SEEING THE APP), IF NOT, THIS ELAPSED TIME 
// IS GOING TO APPEAR IN SPANISH

    let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
    formatter.unitsStyle = .full
    formatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
    formatter.calendar = calendar

    var dateString: String?

    let interval = calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .weekOfYear, .day], from: self, to: Date())

    if let year = interval.year, year > 0 {
        formatter.allowedUnits = [.year] //2 years
    } else if let month = interval.month, month > 0 {
        formatter.allowedUnits = [.month] //1 month
    } else if let week = interval.weekOfYear, week > 0 {
        formatter.allowedUnits = [.weekOfMonth] //3 weeks
    } else if let day = interval.day, day > 0 {
        formatter.allowedUnits = [.day] // 6 days
    } else {
        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: Bundle.main.preferredLocalizations[0]) //--> IF THE USER HAVE THE PHONE IN SPANISH BUT YOUR APP ONLY SUPPORTS I.E. ENGLISH AND GERMAN WE SHOULD CHANGE THE LOCALE OF THE FORMATTER TO THE PREFERRED ONE (IS THE LOCALE THAT THE USER IS SEEING THE APP), IF NOT, THIS ELAPSED TIME IS GOING TO APPEAR IN SPANISH
        dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
        dateFormatter.doesRelativeDateFormatting = true

        dateString = dateFormatter.string(from: self) // IS GOING TO SHOW 'TODAY'
    }

    if dateString == nil {
        dateString = formatter.string(from: self, to: Date())
    }

    return dateString!
}

Ответ 2

Версия Swift 4+

extension Date {

    func timeAgoSinceDate() -> String {

        // From Time
        let fromDate = self

        // To Time
        let toDate = Date()

        // Estimation
        // Year
        if let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: fromDate, to: toDate).year, interval > 0  {

            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " " + "year ago" : "\(interval)" + " " + "years ago"
        }

        // Month
        if let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: fromDate, to: toDate).month, interval > 0  {

            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " " + "month ago" : "\(interval)" + " " + "months ago"
        }

        // Day
        if let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: fromDate, to: toDate).day, interval > 0  {

            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " " + "day ago" : "\(interval)" + " " + "days ago"
        }

        // Hours
        if let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: fromDate, to: toDate).hour, interval > 0 {

            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " " + "hour ago" : "\(interval)" + " " + "hours ago"
        }

        // Minute
        if let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: fromDate, to: toDate).minute, interval > 0 {

            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " " + "minute ago" : "\(interval)" + " " + "minutes ago"
        }

        return "a moment ago"
    }
}

использование

yourDate.timeAgoSinceDate()

Ответ 3

Измените текст так, как хотите.

extension NSDate {

    func getElapsedInterval() -> String {

        var interval = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.Year, fromDate: self, toDate: NSDate(), options: []).year

        if interval > 0 {
            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " " + "year" :
            "\(interval)" + " " + "years"
        }

        interval = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.Month, fromDate: self, toDate: NSDate(), options: []).month
        if interval > 0 {
            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " " + "month" :
            "\(interval)" + " " + "months"
        }

        interval = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.Day, fromDate: self, toDate: NSDate(), options: []).day
        if interval > 0 {
            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " " + "day" :
            "\(interval)" + " " + "days"
        }

        interval = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.Hour, fromDate: self, toDate: NSDate(), options: []).hour
        if interval > 0 {
            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " " + "hour" :
            "\(interval)" + " " + "hours"
        }

        interval = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.Minute, fromDate: self, toDate: NSDate(), options: []).minute
        if interval > 0 {
            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " " + "minute" :
            "\(interval)" + " " + "minutes"
        }

        return "a moment ago"
    }
}

Ответ 4

Swift 3 версия кода truongky:

extension Date {

    var timeAgoSinceNow: String {
        return getTimeAgoSinceNow()
    }

    private func getTimeAgoSinceNow() -> String {

        var interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: self, to: Date()).year!
        if interval > 0 {
            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " year" : "\(interval)" + " years"
        }

        interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: self, to: Date()).month!
        if interval > 0 {
            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " month" : "\(interval)" + " months"
        }

        interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: self, to: Date()).day!
        if interval > 0 {
            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " day" : "\(interval)" + " days"
        }

        interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: self, to: Date()).hour!
        if interval > 0 {
            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " hour" : "\(interval)" + " hours"
        }

        interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: self, to: Date()).minute!
        if interval > 0 {
            return interval == 1 ? "\(interval)" + " minute" : "\(interval)" + " minutes"
        }

        return "a moment ago"
    }
}

Ответ 5

Использование даты вместо NSDate: Ответ от:

func timeAgoSinceDate(_ date:Date, numericDates:Bool = false) -> String {
    let calendar = NSCalendar.current
    let unitFlags: Set<Calendar.Component> = [.minute, .hour, .day, .weekOfYear, .month, .year, .second]
    let now = Date()
    let earliest = now < date ? now : date
    let latest = (earliest == now) ? date : now
    let components = calendar.dateComponents(unitFlags, from: earliest,  to: latest)

    if (components.year! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.year!) years ago"
    } else if (components.year! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1 year ago"
        } else {
            return "Last year"
        }
    } else if (components.month! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.month!) months ago"
    } else if (components.month! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1 month ago"
        } else {
            return "Last month"
        }
    } else if (components.weekOfYear! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.weekOfYear!) weeks ago"
    } else if (components.weekOfYear! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1 week ago"
        } else {
            return "Last week"
        }
    } else if (components.day! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.day!) days ago"
    } else if (components.day! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1 day ago"
        } else {
            return "Yesterday"
        }
    } else if (components.hour! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.hour!) hours ago"
    } else if (components.hour! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1 hour ago"
        } else {
            return "An hour ago"
        }
    } else if (components.minute! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.minute!) minutes ago"
    } else if (components.minute! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1 minute ago"
        } else {
            return "A minute ago"
        }
    } else if (components.second! >= 3) {
        return "\(components.second!) seconds ago"
    } else {
        return "Just now"
    }

}

Как использовать

var createdDate : String = "123232323" //time stamp
var createdDataDisplayString: String {
    let date = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: Double(self.createdDate)!).timeAgoSinceDate(numericDates: true)
    return "\(date)"
}
print(self.createdDataDisplayString)

Ответ 6

Swift 4.1. Передайте дату в параметре функции, и функция вернется в прошлое время.

func getPastTime(for date : Date) -> String {

    var secondsAgo = Int(Date().timeIntervalSince(date))
    if secondsAgo < 0 {
        secondsAgo = secondsAgo * (-1)
    }

    let minute = 60
    let hour = 60 * minute
    let day = 24 * hour
    let week = 7 * day

    if secondsAgo < minute  {
        if secondsAgo < 2{
            return "just now"
        }else{
            return "\(secondsAgo) secs ago"
        }
    } else if secondsAgo < hour {
        let min = secondsAgo/minute
        if min == 1{
            return "\(min) min ago"
        }else{
            return "\(min) mins ago"
        }
    } else if secondsAgo < day {
        let hr = secondsAgo/hour
        if hr == 1{
            return "\(hr) hr ago"
        } else {
            return "\(hr) hrs ago"
        }
    } else if secondsAgo < week {
        let day = secondsAgo/day
        if day == 1{
            return "\(day) day ago"
        }else{
            return "\(day) days ago"
        }
    } else {
        let formatter = DateFormatter()
        formatter.dateFormat = "MMM dd, hh:mm a"
        formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US")
        let strDate: String = formatter.string(from: date)
        return strDate
    }
}

Ответ 7

Мои потребности проще, либо "сейчас", либо "х назад",

С iOS 8 вы можете использовать (NS) DateComponentsFormatter

func getElapsedInterval() -> String {

    let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
    formatter.allowedUnits = [.minute, .hour, .day, .month, .year]
    formatter.unitsStyle = .abbreviated
    formatter.zeroFormattingBehavior = .dropAll
    formatter.maximumUnitCount = 1

    var dateString: String?

    if self.timeIntervalSince(Date()) > -60*5 {
        dateString = NSLocalizedString("now", comment: "")
    } else {
        dateString = String.init(format: NSLocalizedString("%@ ago", comment: ""), locale: .current, formatter.string(from: self, to: Date())!)
    }

    return dateString ?? ""
}

например

var date = Date.init(timeIntervalSinceNow: -60)
print(date.getElapsedInterval())
date = Date.init(timeIntervalSinceNow: -60*10)
print(date.getElapsedInterval())
date = Date.init(timeIntervalSinceNow: -60*60)
print(date.getElapsedInterval())
date = Date.init(timeIntervalSinceNow: -60*60*24)
print(date.getElapsedInterval())
date = Date.init(timeIntervalSinceNow: -60*60*24*30)
print(date.getElapsedInterval())
date = Date.init(timeIntervalSinceNow: -60*60*24*31*12)
print(date.getElapsedInterval())

сейчас
10 мин. Назад
1 час назад
1 день назад
1 минуту назад
1 год назад

Ответ 8

Вы должны добавить это расширение даты в свой вспомогательный класс или любой из файлов быстрого доступа. Swift 4.2. если вы хотите в быстром 3, просто раскомментируйте прокомментированную строку и прокомментируйте следующую строку.

И вызовите метод следующим образом:

 let dateText = Date().offsetFrom(date: yourDate!)

yourDate - дата, которая должна быть изменена

////MARK: *************** Extension Date ***************
 extension Date{


func convertToString(validDateFormatter:String) -> String {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = validDateFormatter //"dd MMM yyyy" //yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm
    //return dateFormatter.stringFromDate(self)
    return dateFormatter.string(from: self as Date)

}

func yearsFrom(date:Date) -> Int{
    //        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar.components(.Year, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: []).year
    //        let calendar = NSCalendar.current

    //        let components = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self as Date)

    return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year!

}
func monthsFrom(date:Date) -> Int{
    //        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar.components(.Month, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: []).month
    return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date as Date, to: self).month!
}
func weeksFrom(date:Date) -> Int{
    //return NSCalendar.currentCalendar.components(.WeekOfYear, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: []).weekOfYear
    return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfYear], from: date, to: self).weekOfYear!
}
func daysFrom(date:Date) -> Int{
    //        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar.components(.Day, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: []).day
    return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day!
}
func hoursFrom(date:Date) -> Int{
    //        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar.components(.Hour, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: []).hour
    return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour!
}
func minutesFrom(date:Date) -> Int{
    //        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar.components(.Minute, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: []).minute
    return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute!
}
func secondsFrom(date:Date) -> Int{
    //        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar.components(.Second, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: []).second
    return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second!
}
func offsetFrom(date:Date) -> String
{
    if yearsFrom(date: date) > 0 {
        return "\(yearsFrom(date: date))y"
    }
    if monthsFrom(date: date) > 0 {
        return "\(monthsFrom(date: date))M"
    }
    if weeksFrom(date: date) > 0{
        return "\(weeksFrom(date: date))w"
    }
    if daysFrom(date: date) > 0 {
        return "\(daysFrom(date: date))d"
    }
    if hoursFrom(date: date) > 0 {
        return "\(hoursFrom(date: date))h"
    }
    if minutesFrom(date: date) > 0 {
        return "\(minutesFrom(date: date))m"
    }
    if secondsFrom(date: date) > 0 {
        return "\(secondsFrom(date: date))s"
    }
    return ""

}

}

Ответ 9

Вот решение, которое вы можете скопировать вставить

 func timeAgoSinceDate(_ date:Date, numericDates:Bool = false) -> String? {
    let calendar = NSCalendar.current
    let unitFlags: Set<Calendar.Component> = [.minute, .hour, .day, .weekOfYear, .month, .year, .second]
    let now = Date()
    let earliest = now < date ? now : date
    let latest = (earliest == now) ? date : now
    let components = calendar.dateComponents(unitFlags, from: earliest,  to: latest)

    if (components.year! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.year!)yr"
    } else if (components.year! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1yr"
        } else {
            return "Last year"
        }
    } else if (components.month! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.month!)mo"
    } else if (components.month! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1 mo"
        } else {
            return "Last mo"
        }
    } else if (components.weekOfYear! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.weekOfYear!) weeks"
    } else if (components.weekOfYear! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1 week"
        } else {
            return "Last week"
        }
    } else if (components.day! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.day!) d"
    } else if (components.day! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1 d"
        } else {
            return "1 d"
        }
    } else if (components.hour! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.hour!) hrs"
    } else if (components.hour! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1 hr"
        } else {
            return "1 hr"
        }
    } else if (components.minute! >= 2) {
        return "\(components.minute!) m"
    } else if (components.minute! >= 1){
        if (numericDates){
            return "1 m"
        } else {
            return "2 m"
        }
    } else if (components.second! >= 3) {
        return "\(components.second!)s"
    } else {
        return "now"
    }

}

чтобы позвонить, просто используйте

    // the date you are getting information about 
let dateToReference = Date()
            if let timeAgo = timeAgoSinceDate(dateToReference) {
                //will be a String value
                print(timeAgo)

            } else {
                //just in case something goes wrong
                print("recently")

            }

Ответ 10

Swift 4 версия честного кода:

И добавить опционально для TimeEnd не сейчас.

extension Date {

    func getElapsedInterval(to end: Date = Date()) -> String {

        if let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([Calendar.Component.year], from: self, to: end).day {
            if interval > 0 {
                return "\(interval) year\(interval == 1 ? "":"s")"
            }
        }

        if let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([Calendar.Component.month], from: self, to: end).month {
            if interval > 0 {
                return "\(interval) month\(interval == 1 ? "":"s")"
            }
        }

        if let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([Calendar.Component.weekOfMonth], from: self, to: end).weekOfMonth {
            if interval > 0 {
                return "\(interval) week\(interval == 1 ? "":"s")"
            }
        }

        if let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([Calendar.Component.day], from: self, to: end).day {
            if interval > 0 {
                return "\(interval) day\(interval == 1 ? "":"s")"
            }
        }

        if let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([Calendar.Component.hour], from: self, to: end).hour {
            if interval > 0 {
                return "\(interval) hour\(interval == 1 ? "":"s")"
            }
        }

        if let interval = Calendar.current.dateComponents([Calendar.Component.minute], from: self, to: end).minute {
            if interval > 0 {
                return "\(interval) minute\(interval == 1 ? "":"s")"
            }
        }

        return "Just now."
    }

}

Ответ 11

На Swift 5 используйте RelativeDateTimeFormatter,

let formatter = RelativeDateTimeFormatter()

formatter.localizedString(from: DateComponents(day: -1)) // "1 day ago"
formatter.localizedString(from: DateComponents(hour: 2)) // "in 2 hours"
formatter.localizedString(from: DateComponents(minute: 45)) // "in 45 minutes"

установить dateTimeStyle получить локализованные дейстические заявления, например, -

formatter.dateTimeStyle = .named 
formatter.localizedString(from: DateComponents(day: -1)) // "yesterday"