Ответ 1
Я знаю вашу боль, поскольку я один из Архитекторов Dedoose. Я столкнулся с множеством библиотек кэширования и в итоге создал этот после многого скорби. Одно из допущений для этого Cache Manager заключается в том, что все коллекции, хранящиеся в этом классе, реализуют интерфейс для получения Guid в качестве свойства "Id" для каждого объекта. Поскольку это для RIA, оно включает в себя множество методов для добавления/обновления/удаления элементов из этих коллекций.
Здесь мой CollectionCacheManager
public class CollectionCacheManager
{
private static readonly object _objLockPeek = new object();
private static readonly Dictionary<String, object> _htLocksByKey = new Dictionary<string, object>();
private static readonly Dictionary<String, CollectionCacheEntry> _htCollectionCache = new Dictionary<string, CollectionCacheEntry>();
private static DateTime _dtLastPurgeCheck;
public static List<T> FetchAndCache<T>(string sKey, Func<List<T>> fGetCollectionDelegate) where T : IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
List<T> colItems = new List<T>();
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
if (_htCollectionCache.Keys.Contains(sKey) == true)
{
CollectionCacheEntry objCacheEntry = _htCollectionCache[sKey];
colItems = (List<T>) objCacheEntry.Collection;
objCacheEntry.LastAccess = DateTime.Now;
}
else
{
colItems = fGetCollectionDelegate();
SaveCollection<T>(sKey, colItems);
}
}
List<T> objReturnCollection = CloneCollection<T>(colItems);
return objReturnCollection;
}
public static List<Guid> FetchAndCache(string sKey, Func<List<Guid>> fGetCollectionDelegate)
{
List<Guid> colIds = new List<Guid>();
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
if (_htCollectionCache.Keys.Contains(sKey) == true)
{
CollectionCacheEntry objCacheEntry = _htCollectionCache[sKey];
colIds = (List<Guid>)objCacheEntry.Collection;
objCacheEntry.LastAccess = DateTime.Now;
}
else
{
colIds = fGetCollectionDelegate();
SaveCollection(sKey, colIds);
}
}
List<Guid> colReturnIds = CloneCollection(colIds);
return colReturnIds;
}
private static List<T> GetCollection<T>(string sKey) where T : IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
List<T> objReturnCollection = null;
if (_htCollectionCache.Keys.Contains(sKey) == true)
{
CollectionCacheEntry objCacheEntry = null;
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
objCacheEntry = _htCollectionCache[sKey];
objCacheEntry.LastAccess = DateTime.Now;
}
if (objCacheEntry.Collection != null && objCacheEntry.Collection is List<T>)
{
objReturnCollection = CloneCollection<T>((List<T>)objCacheEntry.Collection);
}
}
return objReturnCollection;
}
public static void SaveCollection<T>(string sKey, List<T> colItems) where T : IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
CollectionCacheEntry objCacheEntry = new CollectionCacheEntry();
objCacheEntry.Key = sKey;
objCacheEntry.CacheEntry = DateTime.Now;
objCacheEntry.LastAccess = DateTime.Now;
objCacheEntry.LastUpdate = DateTime.Now;
objCacheEntry.Collection = CloneCollection(colItems);
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
_htCollectionCache[sKey] = objCacheEntry;
}
}
public static void SaveCollection(string sKey, List<Guid> colIDs)
{
CollectionCacheEntry objCacheEntry = new CollectionCacheEntry();
objCacheEntry.Key = sKey;
objCacheEntry.CacheEntry = DateTime.Now;
objCacheEntry.LastAccess = DateTime.Now;
objCacheEntry.LastUpdate = DateTime.Now;
objCacheEntry.Collection = CloneCollection(colIDs);
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
_htCollectionCache[sKey] = objCacheEntry;
}
}
public static void UpdateCollection<T>(string sKey, List<T> colItems) where T : IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
if (_htCollectionCache.ContainsKey(sKey) == true)
{
CollectionCacheEntry objCacheEntry = _htCollectionCache[sKey];
objCacheEntry.LastAccess = DateTime.Now;
objCacheEntry.LastUpdate = DateTime.Now;
objCacheEntry.Collection = new List<T>();
//Clone the collection before insertion to ensure it can't be touched
foreach (T objItem in colItems)
{
objCacheEntry.Collection.Add(objItem);
}
_htCollectionCache[sKey] = objCacheEntry;
}
else
{
SaveCollection<T>(sKey, colItems);
}
}
}
public static void UpdateItem<T>(string sKey, T objItem) where T : IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
if (_htCollectionCache.ContainsKey(sKey) == true)
{
CollectionCacheEntry objCacheEntry = _htCollectionCache[sKey];
List<T> colItems = (List<T>)objCacheEntry.Collection;
colItems.RemoveAll(o => o.Id == objItem.Id);
colItems.Add(objItem);
objCacheEntry.Collection = colItems;
objCacheEntry.LastAccess = DateTime.Now;
objCacheEntry.LastUpdate = DateTime.Now;
}
}
}
public static void UpdateItems<T>(string sKey, List<T> colItemsToUpdate) where T : IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
if (_htCollectionCache.ContainsKey(sKey) == true)
{
CollectionCacheEntry objCacheEntry = _htCollectionCache[sKey];
List<T> colCachedItems = (List<T>)objCacheEntry.Collection;
foreach (T objItem in colItemsToUpdate)
{
colCachedItems.RemoveAll(o => o.Id == objItem.Id);
colCachedItems.Add(objItem);
}
objCacheEntry.Collection = colCachedItems;
objCacheEntry.LastAccess = DateTime.Now;
objCacheEntry.LastUpdate = DateTime.Now;
}
}
}
public static void RemoveItemFromCollection<T>(string sKey, T objItem) where T : IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
List<T> objCollection = GetCollection<T>(sKey);
if (objCollection != null && objCollection.Count(o => o.Id == objItem.Id) > 0)
{
objCollection.RemoveAll(o => o.Id == objItem.Id);
UpdateCollection<T>(sKey, objCollection);
}
}
}
public static void RemoveItemsFromCollection<T>(string sKey, List<T> colItemsToAdd) where T : IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
Boolean bCollectionChanged = false;
List<T> objCollection = GetCollection<T>(sKey);
foreach (T objItem in colItemsToAdd)
{
if (objCollection != null && objCollection.Count(o => o.Id == objItem.Id) > 0)
{
objCollection.RemoveAll(o => o.Id == objItem.Id);
bCollectionChanged = true;
}
}
if (bCollectionChanged == true)
{
UpdateCollection<T>(sKey, objCollection);
}
}
}
public static void AddItemToCollection<T>(string sKey, T objItem) where T : IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
List<T> objCollection = GetCollection<T>(sKey);
if (objCollection != null && objCollection.Count(o => o.Id == objItem.Id) == 0)
{
objCollection.Add(objItem);
UpdateCollection<T>(sKey, objCollection);
}
}
}
public static void AddItemsToCollection<T>(string sKey, List<T> colItemsToAdd) where T : IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
List<T> objCollection = GetCollection<T>(sKey);
Boolean bCollectionChanged = false;
foreach (T objItem in colItemsToAdd)
{
if (objCollection != null && objCollection.Count(o => o.Id == objItem.Id) == 0)
{
objCollection.Add(objItem);
bCollectionChanged = true;
}
}
if (bCollectionChanged == true)
{
UpdateCollection<T>(sKey, objCollection);
}
}
}
public static void PurgeCollectionByMaxLastAccessInMinutes(int iMinutesSinceLastAccess)
{
DateTime dtThreshHold = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(iMinutesSinceLastAccess * -1);
if (_dtLastPurgeCheck == null || dtThreshHold > _dtLastPurgeCheck)
{
lock (_objLockPeek)
{
CollectionCacheEntry objCacheEntry;
List<String> colKeysToRemove = new List<string>();
foreach (string sCollectionKey in _htCollectionCache.Keys)
{
objCacheEntry = _htCollectionCache[sCollectionKey];
if (objCacheEntry.LastAccess < dtThreshHold)
{
colKeysToRemove.Add(sCollectionKey);
}
}
foreach (String sKeyToRemove in colKeysToRemove)
{
_htCollectionCache.Remove(sKeyToRemove);
}
}
_dtLastPurgeCheck = DateTime.Now;
}
}
public static void ClearCollection(String sKey)
{
lock (GetKeyLock(sKey))
{
lock (_objLockPeek)
{
if (_htCollectionCache.ContainsKey(sKey) == true)
{
_htCollectionCache.Remove(sKey);
}
}
}
}
#region Helper Methods
private static object GetKeyLock(String sKey)
{
//Ensure even if hell freezes over this lock exists
if (_htLocksByKey.Keys.Contains(sKey) == false)
{
lock (_objLockPeek)
{
if (_htLocksByKey.Keys.Contains(sKey) == false)
{
_htLocksByKey[sKey] = new object();
}
}
}
return _htLocksByKey[sKey];
}
private static List<T> CloneCollection<T>(List<T> colItems) where T : IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
List<T> objReturnCollection = new List<T>();
//Clone the list - NEVER return the internal cache list
if (colItems != null && colItems.Count > 0)
{
List<T> colCachedItems = (List<T>)colItems;
foreach (T objItem in colCachedItems)
{
objReturnCollection.Add(objItem);
}
}
return objReturnCollection;
}
private static List<Guid> CloneCollection(List<Guid> colIds)
{
List<Guid> colReturnIds = new List<Guid>();
//Clone the list - NEVER return the internal cache list
if (colIds != null && colIds.Count > 0)
{
List<Guid> colCachedItems = (List<Guid>)colIds;
foreach (Guid gId in colCachedItems)
{
colReturnIds.Add(gId);
}
}
return colReturnIds;
}
#endregion
#region Admin Functions
public static List<CollectionCacheEntry> GetAllCacheEntries()
{
return _htCollectionCache.Values.ToList();
}
public static void ClearEntireCache()
{
_htCollectionCache.Clear();
}
#endregion
}
public sealed class CollectionCacheEntry
{
public String Key;
public DateTime CacheEntry;
public DateTime LastUpdate;
public DateTime LastAccess;
public IList Collection;
}
Вот пример того, как я его использую:
public static class ResourceCacheController
{
#region Cached Methods
public static List<Resource> GetResourcesByProject(Guid gProjectId)
{
String sKey = GetCacheKeyProjectResources(gProjectId);
List<Resource> colItems = CollectionCacheManager.FetchAndCache<Resource>(sKey, delegate() { return ResourceAccess.GetResourcesByProject(gProjectId); });
return colItems;
}
#endregion
#region Cache Dependant Methods
public static int GetResourceCountByProject(Guid gProjectId)
{
return GetResourcesByProject(gProjectId).Count;
}
public static List<Resource> GetResourcesByIds(Guid gProjectId, List<Guid> colResourceIds)
{
if (colResourceIds == null || colResourceIds.Count == 0)
{
return null;
}
return GetResourcesByProject(gProjectId).FindAll(objRes => colResourceIds.Any(gId => objRes.Id == gId)).ToList();
}
public static Resource GetResourceById(Guid gProjectId, Guid gResourceId)
{
return GetResourcesByProject(gProjectId).SingleOrDefault(o => o.Id == gResourceId);
}
#endregion
#region Cache Keys and Clear
public static void ClearCacheProjectResources(Guid gProjectId)
{ CollectionCacheManager.ClearCollection(GetCacheKeyProjectResources(gProjectId));
}
public static string GetCacheKeyProjectResources(Guid gProjectId)
{
return string.Concat("ResourceCacheController.ProjectResources.", gProjectId.ToString());
}
#endregion
internal static void ProcessDeleteResource(Guid gProjectId, Guid gResourceId)
{
Resource objRes = GetResourceById(gProjectId, gResourceId);
if (objRes != null)
{ CollectionCacheManager.RemoveItemFromCollection(GetCacheKeyProjectResources(gProjectId), objRes);
}
}
internal static void ProcessUpdateResource(Resource objResource)
{
CollectionCacheManager.UpdateItem(GetCacheKeyProjectResources(objResource.Id), objResource);
}
internal static void ProcessAddResource(Guid gProjectId, Resource objResource)
{
CollectionCacheManager.AddItemToCollection(GetCacheKeyProjectResources(gProjectId), objResource);
}
}
Здесь рассматриваемый интерфейс:
public interface IUniqueIdActiveRecord
{
Guid Id { get; set; }
}
Надеюсь, что это поможет, я через ад и обратно несколько раз, чтобы наконец прийти к этому как к решению, и для нас Это было находкой, но я не могу гарантировать, что он совершенен, только того, что мы не нашли проблема еще.