pip install mysqlclient failed "Запуск setup.py bdist_wheel для mysqlclient... error"

Я пытаюсь запустить мой проект Python 3 на моей недавно отформатированной Mac OS High Sierra 10.13.4, сначала запустив pipenv install для получения зависимостей, но это не удается.

В частности, частью, где он не может установить зависимости, является часть mysqlclient.

Появится это сообщение об ошибке:

_mysql.c:1894:3: error: use of undeclared identifier 'my_bool' my_bool recon = reconnect; ^ _mysql.c:1895:58: error: use of undeclared identifier 'recon' mysql_options(&self->connection, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, &recon); ^

конфигурация

[email protected] ~/g/t/thesis-nltk> python --version Python 2.7.10 [email protected] ~/g/t/thesis-nltk> python3 --version Python 3.6.5 [email protected] ~/g/t/thesis-nltk> brew install mysql-connector-c Warning: mysql-connector-c 6.1.11 is already installed, its just not linked You can use 'brew link mysql-connector-c' to link this version. [email protected] ~/g/t/thesis-nltk> brew link mysql-connector-c Linking /usr/local/Cellar/mysql-connector-c/6.1.11... Error: Could not symlink bin/my_print_defaults Target /usr/local/bin/my_print_defaults is a symlink belonging to mysql. You can unlink it: brew unlink mysql To force the link and overwrite all conflicting files: brew link --overwrite mysql-connector-c To list all files that would be deleted: brew link --overwrite --dry-run mysql-connector-c [email protected] ~/g/t/thesis-nltk> mysql --version mysql Ver 8.0.11 for macos10.13 on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL) [email protected] ~/g/t/thesis-nltk> brew install mysql Warning: mysql 5.7.22 is already installed and up-to-date To reinstall 5.7.22, run 'brew reinstall mysql' [email protected] ~/g/t/thesis-nltk> brew info openssl openssl: stable 1.0.2o (bottled) [keg-only] SSL/TLS cryptography library https://openssl.org/ /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2o_1 (1,791 files, 12.3MB) Poured from bottle on 2018-04-20 at 13:06:42 From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/openssl.rb ==> Dependencies Build: makedepend ✘ ==> Options --without-test Skip build-time tests (not recommended) ==> Caveats A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the SystemRoots keychain. To add additional certificates (e.g. the certificates added in the System keychain), place .pem files in /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs and run /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local, because Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries. If you need to have this software first in your PATH run: echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile For compilers to find this software you may need to set: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include

Полный журнал ошибок терминала

[email protected]cBook-Pro ~/g/t/thesis-nltk> pip install mysqlclient Collecting mysqlclient Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/6f/86/bad31f1c1bb0cc99e88ca2adb7cb5c71f7a6540c1bb001480513de76a931/mysqlclient-1.3.12.tar.gz Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient ... error Complete output from command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/75/hg3nj2sx13567pbv76wdycqm0000gn/T/pip-install-mj5god72/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/75/hg3nj2sx13567pbv76wdycqm0000gn/T/pip-wheel-_frnx3t4 --python-tag cp36: running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6 copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6 creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants running build_ext building '_mysql' extension creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6 gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -arch x86_64 -g -Dversion_info=(1,3,12,'final',0) -D__version__=1.3.12 -I/usr/local/mysql/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/include/python3.6m -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/_mysql.o _mysql.c:1894:3: error: use of undeclared identifier 'my_bool' my_bool recon = reconnect; ^ _mysql.c:1895:58: error: use of undeclared identifier 'recon' mysql_options(&self->connection, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, &recon); ^ 2 errors generated. error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Failed building wheel for mysqlclient Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient Failed to build mysqlclient Installing collected packages: mysqlclient Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error Complete output from command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/75/hg3nj2sx13567pbv76wdycqm0000gn/T/pip-install-mj5god72/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/75/hg3nj2sx13567pbv76wdycqm0000gn/T/pip-record-vkhrazcr/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6 copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6 creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants running build_ext building '_mysql' extension creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6 gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -arch x86_64 -g -Dversion_info=(1,3,12,'final',0) -D__version__=1.3.12 -I/usr/local/mysql/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/include/python3.6m -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.6/_mysql.o _mysql.c:1894:3: error: use of undeclared identifier 'my_bool' my_bool recon = reconnect; ^ _mysql.c:1895:58: error: use of undeclared identifier 'recon' mysql_options(&self->connection, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, &recon); ^ 2 errors generated. error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Command "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/75/hg3nj2sx13567pbv76wdycqm0000gn/T/pip-install-mj5god72/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/75/hg3nj2sx13567pbv76wdycqm0000gn/T/pip-record-vkhrazcr/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/75/hg3nj2sx13567pbv76wdycqm0000gn/T/pip-install-mj5god72/mysqlclient/

Я расстроен настолько, что хочу удалить все мои установки на python, но я просто боюсь, что могу что-то испортить с Mac, который полагается на предварительно устаревшую версию Python.

Как я могу правильно установить мои зависимости?

Ответы

Ответ 1

mysqlclient не совместим с MySQL 8.0.11 на момент написания этой статьи. Использование MySQL v5.7.x устранит эту проблему (по крайней мере, на macOS).

Ответ 2

Если вы получаете эту ошибку:

Создание колес для собранных пакетов: mysqlclient Запуск setup.py bdist_wheel для mysqlclient... error

При установке myclient с использованием pip выполните следующие шаги:

Загрузите miniconoda (малый размер и содержит необходимые файлы)/anacondoa (все) Нажмите, чтобы загрузить Miniconda
Установите его
Проверьте установку с помощью команды " conda list конда" в cmd
Выполните эту команду, затем " conda install -c miniconda mysqlclient ", это альтернативный способ установки mysqlclient

После успешного выполнения, затем снова запустите pip install mysqlclient, вы обнаружите, что ваш SQL-клиент уже установлен успешно.

Надеюсь, это решит вашу проблему. все еще не пожалуйста, поделитесь информацией об ошибке. Хотел бы помочь.