Ответ 1
Вот пример таблицы быстрого закрытия для SQLite. Я не включил операторы для вставки элементов в существующее дерево. Вместо этого я просто создал операторы вручную. Вы можете найти операторы вставки и удаления в Модели для иерархических данных слайды.
Ради моего здравомыслия, вставляя идентификаторы для каталогов, я переименовал каталоги в соответствии с их идентификаторами:
(ROOT)
/ \
Dir2 Dir3
/ \ \
Dir4 Dir5 Dir6
/
Dir7
Создание таблиц
CREATE TABLE 'filesystem' (
'id' INTEGER,
'dirname' TEXT,
PRIMARY KEY ('id')
);
CREATE TABLE 'tree_path' (
'ancestor' INTEGER,
'descendant' INTEGER,
PRIMARY KEY ('ancestor', 'descendant')
);
Вставьте каталоги в таблицу filesystem
INSERT INTO filesystem (id, dirname) VALUES (1, 'ROOT');
INSERT INTO filesystem (id, dirname) VALUES (2, 'Dir2');
INSERT INTO filesystem (id, dirname) VALUES (3, 'Dir3');
INSERT INTO filesystem (id, dirname) VALUES (4, 'Dir4');
INSERT INTO filesystem (id, dirname) VALUES (5, 'Dir5');
INSERT INTO filesystem (id, dirname) VALUES (6, 'Dir6');
INSERT INTO filesystem (id, dirname) VALUES (7, 'Dir7');
Создание путей к таблице замыкания
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (1, 1);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (1, 2);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (1, 3);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (1, 4);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (1, 5);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (1, 6);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (1, 7);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (2, 2);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (2, 4);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (2, 5);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (2, 7);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (3, 3);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (3, 6);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (4, 4);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (4, 7);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (5, 5);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (6, 6);
INSERT INTO tree_path (ancestor, descendant) VALUES (7, 7);
Выполнить несколько запросов
# (ROOT) and subdirectories
SELECT f.id, f.dirname FROM filesystem f
JOIN tree_path t
ON t.descendant = f.id
WHERE t.ancestor = 1;
+----+---------+
| id | dirname |
+----+---------+
| 1 | ROOT |
| 2 | Dir2 |
| 3 | Dir3 |
| 4 | Dir4 |
| 5 | Dir5 |
| 6 | Dir6 |
| 7 | Dir7 |
+----+---------+
# Dir3 and subdirectories
SELECT f.id, f.dirname
FROM filesystem f
JOIN tree_path t
ON t.descendant = f.id
WHERE t.ancestor = 3;
+----+---------+
| id | dirname |
+----+---------+
| 3 | Dir3 |
| 6 | Dir6 |
+----+---------+
# Dir5 and parent directories
SELECT f.id, f.dirname
FROM filesystem f
JOIN tree_path t
ON t.ancestor = f.id
WHERE t.descendant = 5;
+----+---------+
| id | dirname |
+----+---------+
| 1 | ROOT |
| 2 | Dir2 |
| 5 | Dir5 |
+----+---------+
# Dir7 and parent directories
SELECT f.id, f.dirname
FROM filesystem f
JOIN tree_path t
ON t.ancestor = f.id
WHERE t.descendant = 7;
+----+---------+
| id | dirname |
+----+---------+
| 1 | ROOT |
| 2 | Dir2 |
| 4 | Dir4 |
| 7 | Dir7 |
+----+---------+
SELECT f.id, f.dirname
FROM filesystem f
JOIN tree_path t
ON t.ancestor = f.id
WHERE t.descendant = (
SELECT id
FROM filesystem
WHERE dirname LIKE '%7%'
);
+----+---------+
| id | dirname |
+----+---------+
| 1 | ROOT |
| 2 | Dir2 |
| 4 | Dir4 |
| 7 | Dir7 |
+----+---------+